Using sass variables in a VueJS component
Stefan Izdrail
Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29
Title: Leveraging Sass Variables in VueJS Components: A Step-by-Step Guide for Enhanced Styling Management
Introduction: In a world where web development is rapidly evolving, it's imperative to utilize efficient techniques that promote modularity and ease of maintenance. This blog post will dive into the concept of using Sass variables with VueJS components, discussing their benefits and providing practical examples for seamless integration within your applications.
The Problem: The initial question raises a common issue in web development - how to effectively use Sass variables within a VueJS component. Although it's possible to import an external file containing the variables, the author failed to make it work. This highlights a need for a clearer understanding of the process involved and the appropriate way to implement these variables within a VueJS application.
A Solution: In order to better understand how Sass variables can be used in VueJS components, we will take a step-by-step approach that involves breaking down the code structure and explaining each part thoroughly.
Step 1: Prepare your VueJS component
In the MyComponent.vue example above, you have already created a basic template with a div element having class "my-color". We'll use this to display our color based on the variable value. Make sure to include the appropriate styling tags and import the Sass files correctly.
Step 2: Setting up your project structure
In practice, you would need to set up your VueJS project appropriately. For a Laravel project, for example, following these steps in Gulpfile.js will help:
- Install Laravel Mix and its dependencies (`npm i laravel-mix gulp-sass --save-dev`)
- Include your Sass files within the elixir mix function, allowing automatic compilation to their CSS counterparts.
- Configure your VueJS script by setting up a webpack configuration file and enabling hot module reloading.
Step 3: Import variables in your application's main Sass file
In our example code, we have a separate app.scss file where you should import the external modules' variables as well as your custom _variables.scss file. The order of importing files is crucial for successful compilation and styling inheritance.
Step 4: Use variables in your VueJS component
To utilize Sass variables within your VueJS component, you can access them through the global scope. In MyComponent.vue, we've set $primary-color in our _variables.scss file to #BA2731 and applied it to the "my-color" class. This should result in the div having a red color:
Conclusion: Leveraging Sass variables in VueJS components provides numerous benefits, including modularity of your code and improved maintainability. By following proper project setup, organizing files, and understanding how to utilize existing frameworks such as Laravel, you can successfully incorporate this strategy into your web development workflow. Always remember that a well-structured approach, clear variable definitions, and coherent styling inheritance are key elements for a seamless experience with Sass variables in VueJS components.