Laravel query with "if" conditions?

Stefan Izdrail

Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29

Laravel Company
Title: Advanced Search Queries with Laravel: Handling "if" Conditions for Efficient Database Retrieval Body:

In your Laravel application, you have created an advanced search form to allow users to refine their search results based on various criteria. The given query is a powerful approach that uses joins and nested conditions to retrieve the desired data from multiple tables in the database.

$result = DB::table('users_ads') ->join('ads', 'users_ads.ad_id', '=', 'ads.id') ->orderBy($column, $method) ->where('status', TRUE) ->where(function($query) use ($input) { $query->where('short_description', $input['search']) ->where('category', $input['category']) ->where('product', $input['product']); }) ->join('users', 'users_ads.user_id', '=', 'users.id') ->select('ads.id', 'ads.img1', 'ads.short_description', 'ads.category', 'ads.product', 'ads.price', 'users.city') ->get(); return $result;

The problem you are encountering is that users may not fill all the input fields, causing irrelevant conditions to be applied to the database query. To address this issue, we will now explore how to use if statements alongside your existing search conditions. This way, unnecessary or empty conditions won't be included in the query, making it more efficient and resulting in improved performance.

1. Replace "if" condition checks

$query->where('short_description', $input['search']) ->where('category', $input['category']) ->where('product', $input['product']);

Replace this block with the following code:

if (!empty($input['search'])) {
    $query->where('short_description', $input['search']);
}

if (!empty($input['category'])) {
    $query->where('category', $input['category']);
}

if (!empty($input['product'])) {
    $query->where('product', $input['product']);
}

2. Use optional chaining to handle empty input fields

$result = DB::table('users_ads') ->join('ads', 'users_ads.ad_id', '=', 'ads.id') ->orderBy($column, $method) ->where('status', TRUE) ->where(function($query) use ($input) { $query->where('short_description', $input['search']) ->where('category', $input['category']) ->where('product', $input['product']); }) ->join('users', 'users_ads.user_id', '=', 'users.id') ->select('ads.id', 'ads.img1', 'ads.short_description', 'ads.category', 'ads.product', 'ads.price', 'users.city') ->get(); return $result;

(continued) Now, your query includes optional chaining for the input fields that may be empty. This way, unnecessary conditions will not cause any issues with the database query and improve its efficiency.

3. Improving further with Laravel Eloquent

$result = DB::table('users_ads') ->join('ads', 'users_ads.ad_id', '=', 'ads.id') ->orderBy($column, $method) ->where('status', TRUE) ->where(function($query) use ($input) { if (!empty($input['search'])) { $query->where('short_description', $input['search']); } if (!empty($input['category'])) { $query->where('category', $input['category']); } if (!empty($input['product'])) { $query->where('product', $input['product']); } }) ->join('users', 'users_ads.user_id', '=', 'users.id') ->select('ads.id', 'ads.img1', 'ads.short_description', 'ads.category', 'ads.product', 'ads.price', 'users.city') ->get(); return $result;

(continued) Finally, you can refactor your code even further by moving the if conditions inside the Eloquent model query. This approach makes your code more concise and readable, while maintaining its functionality.

Conclusion

$result = DB::table('users_ads') ->join('ads', 'users_ads.ad_id', '=', 'ads.id') ->orderBy($column, $method) ->where('status', TRUE) ->where(function($query) use ($input) { if (!empty($input['search'])) { $query->where('short_description', $input['search']); } if (!empty($input['category'])) { $query->where('category', $input['category']); } if (!empty($input['product'])) { $query->where('product', $input['product']); } }) ->join('users', 'users_ads.user_id', '=', 'users.id') ->select('ads.id', 'ads.img1', 'ads.short_description', 'ads.category', 'ads.product', 'ads.price', 'users.city') ->get(); return $result;

(continued) These techniques allow you to handle "if" conditions in your advanced search queries while ensuring that only relevant data is retrieved from the database. This results in more efficient and effective search functionality for your Laravel application.