call to undefined function mb_strimwidth

Stefan Izdrail

Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29

Laravel Company
Title: "Replacing mb_strimwidth() Function for Responsive Text Truncation" Body:

Finding undefined functions is not uncommon in software development, especially when working with legacy codes or outdated libraries. In this article, we will discuss the reasons behind such issues and provide alternatives to recreate the desired output from the deprecated mb_strimwidth() function.

Understanding the mb_strimwidth() Function

The mb_strimwidth() function is part of PHP's intl extension, which provides support for multiple languages and internationalization features. It was designed to truncate a string based on its width in characters or bytes, ensuring that it fits within the specified dimensions while adding an optional prefix and suffix as necessary.

Reasons for the Undefined Function Error

There are several possibilities behind the call to undefined function error. Here's a brief overview of some potential reasons:

  • The function might have been removed from PHP version update or library upgrade.
  • Your code is referencing an older file that contains the function, but you are running on a newer environment where it's not available.
  • The function might never have been implemented properly in your mbstring.php file due to errors during configuration or installation.

Alternative Solutions for String Truncation

While the deprecated mb_strimwidth() function is not available, there are numerous alternative solutions for truncating strings and ensuring they fit within specified dimensions. These approaches range from using built-in PHP functions to customizing your code with more modern libraries or frameworks.

Built-in PHP Functions

  • str_pad() + substr():
    • Add padding at the beginning of a string using str_pad(), then truncate it to fit within the desired width, and finally remove the leading padding with substr().
  • strlen() + trim() + str_repeat('...', $newLength - strlen($text)):
    • First, get the length of the string using strlen(), then remove any leading or trailing spaces with trim(). Finally, create a new string consisting of three dots repeated as needed to reach the desired width and concatenate it to the truncated text.
  • str_repeat() + strpos() + substr():
    • Use str_repeat() to generate a string of dots equal in length to the desired width. Find the first occurrence of those dots using strpos(), and then use substr() to truncate the initial text, ensuring it doesn't exceed the given dimensions.

    Conclusion

    The mb_strimwidth() function may have been deprecated or removed for various reasons which can leave your code vulnerable. While reimplementing this function might seem like a simple solution, it is often preferable to find alternative ways of achieving the same outcome using built-in PHP functions or modern libraries and frameworks.