Laravel Validation one of two fields must be filled

Stefan Izdrail

Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29

Laravel Company
Title: Enforcing One of Two Fields Must be Filled in Laravel Using Validation Rules Body: Introduction: When developing web applications using the popular PHP framework, Laravel, one crucial aspect to consider is ensuring that user-entered data meets specific criteria for validation. This enables us to avoid potential errors and misuse of the application by users. In this comprehensive blog post, we will dive into setting up validation rules in Laravel that require either the "QQ" or "Email" field to be filled - it doesn't matter which one the user inputs as long as one is present. We will also discuss how these rules can be implemented using Laravel's built-in validation system, and include relevant code snippets for better understanding. Validation Rules: In Laravel, we utilize a Validator object to enforce rules on user input data. For this specific case, we need to ensure that either the QQ field or Email field is filled while leaving the other option available. We can achieve this by leveraging the "required_without" rule in our validation setup. It allows us to define which field should be required only if the other field is not present. Code Example: Let's create a rules array for our Validator object, which will include three message definitions: one for requiring an email when QQ is empty, another for verifying that the given Email address is valid (regardless of whether QQ has been filled), and finally, one for ensuring that QQ is required if there's no value in the Email field. Here's the code snippet:
$messages = array(
    'email.required_without:qq' → Lang::get('messages.must enter email'),
    'email.email'             → Lang::get('messages.email invalid'),
    'qq.required_without:email' → Lang::get('messages.must enter qq')
);
Implementation: In your Laravel application, after defining the validation rules and messages array in this manner, you would then pass it to the validate() method of the Validator object during form submission. This will check whether the specified conditions are met based on the data submitted by the user. If any errors are found, they can be displayed or handled as per your application's requirements. Conclusion: Enforcing one of two fields to be filled in Laravel can be an effective way to ensure necessary information is received by your app. By utilizing the "required_without" rule in conjunction with Laravel's built-in validation system, you can easily create a robust application that requires either QQ or Email, without forcing users to fill both fields. In case of any issues during validation, you can handle them gracefully through appropriate error messages. Remember always to implement best practices and keep your code well organized for better maintainability and scalability.