installing laravel --prefer-dist
Stefan Bogdanescu
Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29
Title: Understanding Laravel's --prefer-dist Option During Installation
Body:
Introduction
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Laravel is an incredibly popular PHP framework used for creating powerful, elegant web applications. In order to get started, you need to install it properly by choosing the right command line options. The `--prefer-dist` option can be confusing since it's not explicitly explained on Laravel documentation pages. This blog post will help you understand what it means and why you might want to use it during installation.
What is --prefer-dist?
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"--prefer-dist" is an optional command line argument used in the Composer create-project command when installing Laravel via Composer. It influences how your Laravel framework is installed and where the packages will be downloaded from. This option is typically used to ensure that you are always working with the latest, most stable releases of both the framework and any dependencies.
Why Use --prefer-dist?
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Using "--prefer-dist" gives you more control over your Laravel installation while following best practices for package management. Here are some reasons why you might want to use this option:
1. Faster Installation: When using the --prefer-dist flag, Composer will fetch all dependencies from their dist (distribution) repository instead of their Git repositories. This means that your installation is quicker because Composer won't have to clone each Git repository and build the packages separately.
2. Ensuring Latest Stable Versions: Dist-tags in Composer help you ensure that the packages used in your project are always the latest stable versions available. This enables you to stay up-to-date with new features, bug fixes, security patches, and performance improvements without worrying about outdated dependencies.
3. Better Package Maintenance: Using --prefer-dist ensures that any updates or changes made by package maintainers are automatically incorporated into your project when you run Composer update or Composer install. This makes it easier to stay on top of these updates and keep your application secure and functioning as expected.
4. Consistency Across Your Project: --prefer-dist promotes consistency in your Laravel projects by ensuring that all packages used in the project are always installed using dist-tags. This helps you avoid compatibility issues between different versions of the same package, making it easier to maintain and troubleshoot your application.
How to Enable --prefer-dist?
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To use "--prefer-dist" when installing Laravel, simply add the option to the Composer create-project command used in the installation process:
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist
This will ensure that all dependencies are installed from their distribution repositories instead of their Git repositories.
Conclusion
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By understanding what "--prefer-dist" means and how it can improve your Laravel installation, you can confidently use this option in your projects. Remember to always follow best practices for package management, such as keeping your dependencies up-to-date, ensuring consistency across your project, and maintaining a secure environment. For more information on Composer and Laravel, visit https://laravelcompany.com/blog/.