Eloquent get only one column as an array

Stefan Izdrail

Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29

Laravel Company
Title: Eloquent get only one column as an array in Laravel 5.2 using eloquent Body:

Getting a single column value as a one-dimensional array from a database using Laravel's Eloquent ORM can be pretty straightforward with the right techniques. In this blog post, we will discuss how to achieve that and provide some relevant code examples.

Before delving into the example code, let us first understand what you are trying to do and why it might not be working as expected in the given scenario. Your issue could be caused due to two reasons:

1. The current code is fetching rows and transforming them into multidimensional arrays containing all columns of the row. This results in multiple nested arrays for each row, where the primary key 'word_one' and other column values are stored within it. 2. When you try to access the 'word_two' column value from each row, Laravel automatically creates a new child array with just that specific column's data. This leads to having nested arrays inside the main multidimensional array. To solve this problem and get the required one-dimensional array structure, we need to change our database query to fetch only the desired column (word_two) while omitting all other columns from the row. Let us now look at the code that will accomplish this:
$array = Word_relation::select('word_two')->where('word_one', $word_id)->get()->pluck('word_two');
Let's break it down step by step: 1. The `Word_relation` class represents your Eloquent model, which has the necessary columns for this query to work properly. 2. The `select()` method allows you to specify the list of columns you want from the table. In this case, we only need the 'word_two' column, so we pass it in. 3. Using the dot syntax, we invoke `get()`, which will return all rows matching your criteria (here it is limited by the `where()` method). 4. The next step involves calling the `pluck()` method that helps us to flatten out the multidimensional arrays and retrieve only a single value from each row. It takes one parameter, which in our case is 'word_two', indicating the exact column we want to get as a flat array. 5. Finally, we assign the result to `$array` variable. This new code snippet will give us the desired output:
array(2) {
    [0]=>2
    [1]=>3
}
The code now successfully gets only the 'word_two' column values without any extra data, and returns it as a one-dimensional array. For further customization and better performance, you can use the `pluckWith()` method instead of `get()->pluck()`. It will directly fetch the specified columns rather than first retrieving all rows and then flattening them using 'word_two' column. In conclusion, to achieve the desired goal of getting only one column as a one-dimensional array in Laravel 5.2, you need to modify your query by: 1. Using `select()` and specify the required columns. 2. Adding `where()`, filters, or other conditions for data retrieval as necessary. 3. Applying either `pluck()` or `pluckWith()` to flatten the arrays containing only the selected column values. This approach will not just provide you with a cleaner and more manageable output but also enhance the performance of your application by reducing the amount of memory required to handle nested arrays.