How do I create a model in laravel?
Stefan Izdrail
Founder & Senior Architect · 2026-06-29
When it comes to working on any project in Laravel, models are an essential component that helps you interact with the database. They help in handling data and ensure a smooth flow of information between your application's code and the database layer.
Models are responsible for the representation of the data structure of your project and allow you to create, retrieve, update, and delete records from the database tables. You can extend models by implementing interfaces that offer additional functionality, such as authentication or password resetting, depending on your application's requirements.
Let's break down some crucial aspects of creating a model in Laravel:
1. **Using Traits**: The code you provided is an example where traits like UserTrait and RemindableTrait are used. These traits are helpful when dealing with authentication and password resetting functions within the model. You don't necessarily need to use them for every table, but they can be beneficial for models that require these features. 2. **Extending Eloquent**: As you mentioned, extending Eloquent (`class User extends Eloquent`) is needed for interacting with the database. It allows you to access methods like `find`, `update`, and `delete` without writing any SQL queries directly. You can always extend other classes if required by your project or choose not to use it at all, depending on your needs. 3. **Implementing Interfaces**: The implementation of interfaces such as UserInterface and RemindableInterface is also an optional step. These interfaces provide a set of methods that are already implemented within the Laravel framework. If your model doesn't require any of these specific functions, you can avoid using them in your code. 4. **Setting Table Name**: `protected $table = 'users';` defines which table this model is associated with. In case your application has a different table for products or other data, simply modify this variable to match the correct name. 5. **Configuring Model Attributes**: The protected array `$hidden` specifies attributes that will be excluded from the JSON form of the model. This is useful when you want to hide sensitive information like passwords or tokens from external access. You can add more items to this array if needed, based on your application's security requirements.To ensure you understand these concepts better, let's take a hypothetical example:
Consider there is a simple application that manages users and their associated data like name, email, and password. The model would be defined as: ```php class User extends Eloquent implements UserInterface, RemindableInterface { use UserTrait, RemindableTrait; protected $table = 'users'; protected $hidden = array('password', 'remember_token'); } ``` To interact with this database table and its data, you can create a controller or a view, call the model's methods (e.g., `find`, `update`, `delete`), and access data from the table using those methods. In conclusion, understanding Laravel models involves comprehending their structure, traits, interfaces, and how they interact with the database. Keep in mind that these elements can be adjusted depending on your application's needs. Always remember to ask for help if you encounter any difficulties and keep learning through practice.